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The Great Blue Hole

The Great Blue Hole as it is known is one the ”gotta do” dives for every serious diver. While not for the novice, it is still doable for most divers. Cousteau called it one of the top ten dives in the world. Analysis of the formations from the ‘Hole’ show it to have been formed during periods of glaciation in four stages starting 153,000 years ago,  and again 66,000, 60,000, and 15,000 years ago. Formed when sea levels were hundreds of feet lower as a normal limestone cavern, and at some point the roof over the subterranean cavern collapsed, it became  flooded as the glaciers melted and the sea level rose to its present height. The ‘Hole is approximately 1000 feet across and 400 feet deep, well beyond sport diving. Trips to the ‘Hole’ are usually done on the south wall which has the only formations available to the average diver. There is a side cave which goes back a short distance which has a group of stalagtites and stalagmites up to 40 feet long. These start at about 120 feet and extend to 160 feet.

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Over the edge. and descending the wall.

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The Blue Hole is located near the center of Lighthouse Reef 43 miles from the mainland and Ambergris so it is an all day trip. Generally, depending on the dive boat, it’s about a three hour drive out to it. Sounds like a lot for what amounts to a 20 minute dive.The dive companies make this a full day trip by packing a lunch (usually fried chicken) which is enjoyed on Half Moon Cay which also serves as a break between dives. Half Moon Cay is a Booby (the birds) sanctuary and is loaded with Boobies nesting and loads of iguanas. There is also an old lighthouse on the Cay ( hence the name Lighthouse Reef) which is still standing on the east end. It’s a fun and interesting way to pass the dive interval. A second dive is then made at Half Moon Cay and this is one of the most prolific reefs in the area. Finally you get to take a nice nap while the boat makes the three hour trip back.

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Outside the cave

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Inside at 140 feet

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156 feet

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